Determined and Free

Determined and Free Will Essay At this point in my life I believe there is a balance in how many of our choices are determined and how many are free. The things that are determined for us are factors like what we are born into such as our ethnicity and social status. Also, if your parents are religious, you are raised under the influence of that religion. Most children embrace that faith as their own. These are life factors that you can change eventually, but usually due to societal influences you stay with these predetermined decisions. Certain determined things won’t ever be able to be altered. The color of your skin, and how you are treated because of it, is determined by where we are placed in life. Whether we are born with a medical condition or disorder is something we have no control over. Also, whether we have access to higher education or opportunity to move social classes. Many circumstances we don’t have power over are situational. The free will choices in our lives are day-to-day decisions that we make. However, these choices can have a major impact in our lives. I think there are many influences that can affect your free will, but the final decision lies in your own hands. You decide what social and personal influences infiltrate your decision, and in that is power. Things like your faith and morals shape who you are, so to make a decision with absolutely no influence is not necessarily of your own â€Å"free will†. Free will is having a say in your own decisions, it doesn’t matter what influences you unless you feel it limits you. I also believe that people differ in the amount of free will they have. The predetermined factors are generally the same for everyone, but the free choices are different. This is because people choose to let certain factors limit them, and others do not. If someone cares whether others judge him or her, they are less likely to decide to do something they really want if it is odd or embarrassing. Same method works if someone cares if their parents approve or not of their choices. These are limitations to your free will that you choose to adhere to.

China and the WTO Essay -- Trade Agricultural Economy Economics Essays

China and the WTO Agricultural Challenges after its Accession to WTO Who is really benefiting from it? The membership of Taiwan Province of China in the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in the early 1980s contributed to ending China’s isolation of its economy from the world. By 1986, China had started lobbying to be readmitted to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade after it had left it in 1949 when the People’s Republic of China was founded. As the result of 15 years of laborious negotiations, on December 11 2001, China officially became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization, and while an economy as large as China can cause commotion for developing countries in the short run, it must also be noted that it should benefit China’s trading partners in the long run. While China transitioned from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented one, its exports grew from $10 billion in 1978 to $278 billion in 2000, making it the sixth largest trading nation in the world (from the original 30th position it enjoyed in the 1970s). The trade-to-GDP ratio, (often called the trade openness ratio, is the average share of exports and imports of goods and services in GDP) increased from a 10% to about a 40% in the late 1990s. China’s inflows of foreign direct investment, which according to the IMF may lead developing countries to regard it as the private capital inflow of choice, reached $47 billion in 2000, second in size only to the United States. Because it’s inevitable that the inclusion of China to the global economy will lead to shifts in the world production, trade, investment and employment, there have been provisions in China’s Protocol of Accession to WTO (which requires resolution of ... ...Urban-rural Income Gap Li Shi, Yue Ximing http://www.caijing.com.cn/english/2004/040220/040220coverstory.htm China’s Agriculture: New developments since the WTO Entry Tan Xingyu, A.Lei www.china-pictorial.com Chinese Academy of Social Sciences CASS www.cass.net.cn Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD http://www1.oecd.org/publications/e-book/92-2003-04-1-7294/C.2.1.htm International Monetary Fund, IMF What will WTO Membership mean for China and its trading Partners? Ramesh Adhikari and Yongzheng Yang http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2002/09/adhikari.htm Comrades or Competitors? Trade Links Between China and Other East Asian Economies. By Prakash Loungani http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2000/06/loungani.htm The American Society of International Law http://www.asil.org/insights/insigh13.htm

Capital Budgeting Process Essay

Capital budgeting is one of the most important financing tools used to examine expenditures and future projects in the capital spending and to budget for projects and all other analysis of spending for the future. This gives a heads up for healthcare managers to control their spending not only for capital expenditures but other spending such as payments and utilities for the organization. Capital budgeting is a large process that takes many different aspects to run. While capital budgeting is one of the most important aspects in healthcare finance, it is also a broad topic. A bond is a financing tool that is used when an issuer gives a statement to the payee for money and an interest payment is made to the payee at certain times. When an organization goes through the process of issuing a bond, they go through six major steps to accomplish bond issuing and determine whether this is the best decision at the time. Before issuing a bond, the issuer examines their capital plan and determines whether a bond is needed financially. Next, the issuer looks at the options for payees within bond issuance and is then examined by a credit rating agency to see if their credit score is high enough to issue a bond. After being examined by the credit rating agency, the bond itself is examined by the agency and after it is approved, the borrower is given terms and conditions to accept from the borrower. The last step that an organization must go through to issue is to sell the bond. These are sold to the payer where they give the money needed for the specific amount. While bonds are a great way to manage debt and become financially secure, leasing is another way that healthcare facilities manage their debt. Leasing refers to a contract where the lessee pays the owner rent or money for assets for a contracted time where the contract can be renewed and reinstated for longer term usage of those assets. Leasing is undertaken primarily because they don’t have to take care of the maintenance that comes with leasing assets. The owner of the machinery, facility, equipment or anything else that can be leased must continue routine maintenance saving the facility money on expenditure amounts within the spending area. If a facility is struggling for money, there are options such as bonds and leasing to decrease costs and increase the needed funds. There are two major types of leases that healthcare facilities must understand which are capital leases and operating leases. A capital lease, or financial lease, is used to lease assets for as long as the asset will remain available and running. The lessee is required by the contract of the lease to pay for the assets being used as long as the lease is in motion. Operating lease is almost the opposite of a capital lease. Operating leases are used for terms that are usually breakable and shorter than the assets given period of operation. Short term borrowing is a term used to describe when a company is in debt for a term of one year or less. These debts are usually paid back in that year and are usually short term bank loans that are used to finance a company. Long term financing is the exact opposite of a short term loan. It is used when a company needs to be financed for longer than one year or will not be paid back within that year. It can be from a single loan or multiple loans and is used when there are no plans or availability to have these loans paid back within the year. Equity financing sources for nonprofit organizations include internally generated funds, philanthropy, and government grants. These are used to finance and support organizations that are non profit and that help those in need. Today, more and more organizations are becoming nonprofit and are used by their own money, grants and loans and stocks and bonds. These are all primary sources for nonprofit organizations to keep serving communities in the healthcare world. Capital Budgeting process does occur in several extensive stages that include many different objectives for projects and programs for healthcare organizations. These generally include expenditures and the budget that comes along with those steps. These are used so that there are different views of the budget and what needs to be completed and examined in order to see the direction headed. Three discounted cash flow methods that are used include net present value, profitability index and equivalent annual cost. Net present value is the amount of the investment compared to incomes after the discount has been applied. (Cleverley, 529). The profitability is the ratio of the NPV and investment costs. (Cleverley, 533). This is used to compare rates of return on capital budgeting. Finally, the equivalent annual cost is the spending of the project compared to the capital spending and the operation costs when not leased but fully owned.

Introduction. Memory And Its Functions Have Always Fascinated

Introduction Memory and its functions have always fascinated psychologists. As the first psychological laboratory was being opened in 1879, the first experiments on memory were being conducted by Hermann Ebbinghaus. Ebbinghaus developed the theory of the forgetting curve, a very early theory on the factors that influence memory and information retention (Schneider, 2015). Even since Ebbinghaus’ work at the dawn of psychology, countless studies have been conducted with the goal of understanding memory and the numerous factors that influence it. From these studies, two factors in particular seem to have garnered a significant amount of attention: motivation (in the form of rewards) and learning methods. Each has been researched separately†¦show more content†¦It also displayed that activations in certain areas of the brain, the hippocampus and the parahippocampal cortex, predicted successful source memory recollection. Furthermore, activations in the ventral tegmental a rea, substantia nigra, and nucleus accumbens were linked to the processes of reward and punishment. This research extends that of Li and colleagues (2016) by mapping the brain functions. This allows for research into the specific functions of the brain and allows this experiment to be visualized and, potentially, expanded to recreate these results. Additionally, research has also found that the presence of reward-predicting cues prior to a participant s completion of a task led to faster correct responses to that task than those without reward-predicting cues (Wittmann, Dolan, Duzel, 2011). In this experiment, subjects were given predicting cues that were meant to either suggest the presence of a large reward, a small reward, or no reward. Participants that received a stimuli predicting the largest reward performed best on the subsequent task and those receiving a predicting stimuli of no reward performed the worst. This suggests that a rewards effect is strong and significant enough that it does not even need to be present to have an effect on performance of certain tasks. In this experiment the reward was actually given to the participants at the end but they were not told for certain that the reward existed until they received it. Furthermore, the sameShow MoreRelatedComputer Components: The Graphics Card796 Words   |  3 Pages Introduction The Graphics Card is computer component in most modern day PCs. The Card uses the PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) or PCI-E (PCI Express) slots on the motherboard. It’s used to show all of the visuals on the computer screen: it can use the following: DIV (Digital Visual Interface), VGA (Video Graphics Array), and HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) output. The oldest of the three is VGA; VGA was made in 1987 and still used to this day. The next one used is DVI. 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